{"id":850360,"date":"2023-10-21T23:00:30","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T23:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazineoffice.com\/como-instalar-modulos-python-en-raspberry-pi-5-y-modelos-anteriores\/"},"modified":"2023-10-21T23:00:57","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T23:00:57","slug":"como-instalar-modulos-python-en-raspberry-pi-5-y-modelos-anteriores","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazineoffice.com\/como-instalar-modulos-python-en-raspberry-pi-5-y-modelos-anteriores\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo instalar m\u00f3dulos Python en Raspberry Pi 5 y modelos anteriores"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"article-body\">\n<p>El <u>Frambuesa Pi 5<\/u> requiere una nueva versi\u00f3n del sistema operativo Raspberry Pi basada en Debian 12 \u201cBookworm\u201d.  Si est\u00e1 grabando una tarjeta nueva para Raspberry Pi 4, Pi 3, Pi Zero u otra, probablemente tambi\u00e9n usar\u00e1 Bookworm.  Esta nueva versi\u00f3n del sistema operativo cambia la forma en que se instalan los m\u00f3dulos de Python y al principio puede resultar bastante confuso.  Es casi seguro que necesitar\u00e1 instalar m\u00f3dulos de Python para programar cualquier HAT, incluido el <u>mejores SOMBREROS Raspberry Pi<\/u>entonces esto importa mucho.<\/p>\n<p>Los entornos virtuales de Python son una forma pr\u00e1ctica de mantener sus proyectos de Python contenidos y alejados de la instalaci\u00f3n de Python predeterminada de su sistema operativo.  En el pasado, instal\u00e1bamos m\u00f3dulos de Python a nivel de sistema operativo y para muchos de nosotros esto funcion\u00f3 bien, pero siempre corr\u00edamos el riesgo de da\u00f1ar la instalaci\u00f3n de nuestro sistema operativo.  Siempre existe la posibilidad de que un m\u00f3dulo de Python instalado mediante el administrador de paquetes de Python, pip, entre en conflicto con uno instalado mediante el administrador de paquetes del sistema operativo (en este caso, APT).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"van-image-figure  inline-layout\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"max-width:1260px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:23.81%;\"><picture><source type=\"image\/webp\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4-1200-80.jpg.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4.jpg\"\/><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/A79kb4RxkCoHLqJ7TDu7L4.jpg\"\/><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption itemprop=\"caption description\" class=\" inline-layout\"><span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\">(Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>El sistema operativo Raspberry Pi ahora se basa en Debian 12 \u201cBookworm\u201d y el equipo del sistema operativo Debian ha decidido seguir el <u>Gu\u00eda de Python PEP668<\/u> y tambi\u00e9n debe hacerlo el sistema operativo Raspberry Pi.  Si intent\u00e1ramos instalar un m\u00f3dulo mediante pip recibir\u00edamos un mensaje de error.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"installing-a-python-module-on-raspberry-pi-os-bookworm\">Instalaci\u00f3n de un m\u00f3dulo Python en el sistema operativo Raspberry Pi Bookworm<\/h2>\n<aside class=\"hawk-nest\" data-render-type=\"fte\" data-skip=\"dealsy\" data-widget-type=\"seasonal\"\/>\n<p>Para instalar un m\u00f3dulo de Python a nivel de sistema operativo, debemos verificar que est\u00e9 disponible a trav\u00e9s del administrador de paquetes y luego podremos instalarlo.<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>Abra una terminal y busque el paquete que se instalar\u00e1.<\/strong> Buscamos icecream, una herramienta de depuraci\u00f3n de Python.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"line-numbers language-bash\" language=\"bash\"><code>sudo apt search icecream<\/code><\/pre>\n<figure class=\"van-image-figure  inline-layout\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"max-width:421px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:57.01%;\"><picture><source type=\"image\/webp\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-1200-80.jpg.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3.jpg\"\/><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3.jpg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u00f3dulos de Python\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ymCLXiS7DMbkYQJuAohKm3.jpg\"\/><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption itemprop=\"caption description\" class=\" inline-layout\"><span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\">(Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2. <strong>Verifique el resultado del paquete Python y use el nombre para instalar.<\/strong> Los paquetes de Python comenzar\u00e1n con python3- y luego el nombre del m\u00f3dulo.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"van-image-figure  inline-layout\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"max-width:446px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:7.85%;\"><picture><source type=\"image\/webp\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-1200-80.jpg.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3.jpg\"\/><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3.jpg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u00f3dulos de Python\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/coorZdjrojMCAgf8o2HZw3.jpg\"\/><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption itemprop=\"caption description\" class=\" inline-layout\"><span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\">(Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>3. <strong>Abra una sesi\u00f3n de Python e importe el m\u00f3dulo. <\/strong>Aqu\u00ed mostramos que estamos usando Python a nivel de sistema operativo e importamos el m\u00f3dulo icecream a la sesi\u00f3n de Python. <strong>Presione CTRL + D para salir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"line-numbers language-bash\" language=\"bash\"><code>python3 -i<\/code><\/pre>\n<figure class=\"van-image-figure  inline-layout\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"max-width:587px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:21.81%;\"><picture><source type=\"image\/webp\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-1200-80.jpg.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3.jpg\"\/><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3.jpg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u00f3dulos de Python\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3QNztgWHrFVvw9rxphccr3.jpg\"\/><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption itemprop=\"caption description\" class=\" inline-layout\"><span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\">(Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"creating-a-python-virtual-environment\">Creando un entorno virtual Python<\/h2>\n<p>Si los m\u00f3dulos de Python que necesitamos no est\u00e1n en el administrador de paquetes del sistema operativo, necesitaremos usar el administrador de paquetes de Python, pip.  Para hacer esto con el sistema operativo Raspberry Pi y Debian 12, necesitamos crear un entorno virtual (venv) para que nuestros m\u00f3dulos Python no interfieran con los m\u00f3dulos del sistema operativo Python.  Por suerte Python cuenta con un proceso sencillo para crear, activar y desactivar un entorno virtual.<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>Abra una terminal y navegue hasta donde desea que est\u00e9 el directorio.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>Cree el entorno virtual de Python.<\/strong> En nuestra prueba, llamamos al entorno virtual th-test.  Python tardar\u00e1 unos segundos en crear el entorno.  En la captura de pantalla siguiente, mostramos que el directorio th-test se crea y se completa con archivos para admitir el entorno Python.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"line-numbers language-bash\" language=\"bash\"><code>python -m venv th-test<\/code><\/pre>\n<figure class=\"van-image-figure  inline-layout\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"max-width:775px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:17.55%;\"><picture><source type=\"image\/webp\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-1200-80.jpg.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4.jpg\"\/><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4.jpg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u00f3dulos de Python\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ydEffxdVhnBFsQpN7fEBX4.jpg\"\/><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption itemprop=\"caption description\" class=\" inline-layout\"><span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\">(Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>3. <strong>Cambie el directorio al entorno virtual de Python.<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"line-numbers language-bash\" language=\"bash\"><code>cd th-test<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>4. <strong>Active el entorno virtual de Python.<\/strong> Cualquier instalaci\u00f3n de pip utilizar\u00e1 Python instalado dentro del entorno virtual.  La instalaci\u00f3n de Python a nivel de sistema operativo permanece intacta.  Ver\u00e1 el nombre del entorno virtual entre par\u00e9ntesis.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"line-numbers language-bash\" language=\"bash\"><code>source bin\/activate<\/code><\/pre>\n<figure class=\"van-image-figure  inline-layout\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"max-width:391px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:12.02%;\"><picture><source type=\"image\/webp\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-1200-80.jpg.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4.jpg\"\/><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4.jpg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u00f3dulos de Python\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Y5S7MNvJzwWJEoqMTQgjR4.jpg\"\/><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption itemprop=\"caption description\" class=\" inline-layout\"><span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\">(Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>5. <strong>Compruebe que est\u00e1 utilizando Python dentro del entorno virtual. <\/strong>Si alguna vez no estamos seguros, este comando nos dir\u00e1 qu\u00e9 instalaci\u00f3n de Python estamos usando.  El entorno virtual Python estar\u00e1 en <em>\/home\/pi\/th-test\/bin\/python<\/em>.  La instalaci\u00f3n de Python a nivel de sistema operativo suele realizarse en <em>\/usr\/bin\/python.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure class=\"van-image-figure  inline-layout\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"max-width:423px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:30.73%;\"><picture><source type=\"image\/webp\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-1200-80.jpg.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4.jpg\"\/><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4.jpg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u00f3dulos de Python\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/x8HoLCwrvzrn2mgb2knio4.jpg\"\/><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption itemprop=\"caption description\" class=\" inline-layout\"><span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\">(Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>6. <strong>Instale un m\u00f3dulo de Python usando pip.<\/strong> Elegimos icecream, una herramienta de depuraci\u00f3n de Python con la que hemos estado jugando en nuestro tiempo libre.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"line-numbers language-bash\" language=\"bash\"><code>pip install icecream<\/code><\/pre>\n<figure class=\"van-image-figure  inline-layout\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"max-width:920px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:34.67%;\"><picture><source type=\"image\/webp\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-1200-80.jpg.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4.jpg\"\/><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4.jpg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u00f3dulos de Python\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/3xfojq6r3ACvaTwuCcEUd4.jpg\"\/><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption itemprop=\"caption description\" class=\" inline-layout\"><span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\">(Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>7. <strong>Enumere todos los paquetes de Python que se instalan mediante pip.<\/strong> Esta pr\u00e1ctica herramienta de auditor\u00eda enumerar\u00e1 todos los paquetes instalados, autom\u00e1ticamente cuando se crea el entorno y manualmente por el usuario.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"line-numbers language-bash\" language=\"bash\"><code>pip list<\/code><\/pre>\n<figure class=\"van-image-figure  inline-layout\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"max-width:406px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:50.74%;\"><picture><source type=\"image\/webp\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-1200-80.jpg.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4.jpg\"\/><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4.jpg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u00f3dulos de Python\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Nh56LTMtqZFrQSHfWkb3u4.jpg\"\/><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption itemprop=\"caption description\" class=\" inline-layout\"><span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\">(Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>8. <strong>Desactive el entorno virtual y regrese al directorio de inicio.<\/strong>Esto cerrar\u00e1 el entorno y cualquier c\u00f3digo Python escrito utilizar\u00e1 la instalaci\u00f3n Python predeterminada del sistema operativo.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"line-numbers language-bash\" language=\"bash\"><code>deactivate\ncd ~<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"creating-a-python-virtual-environment-with-system-modules\">Creaci\u00f3n de un entorno virtual de Python con m\u00f3dulos del sistema<\/h2>\n<p>Si necesitamos crear un entorno virtual de Python con una copia de todos los m\u00f3dulos de Python instalados en el nivel del sistema operativo, podemos pasar un argumento al crear el entorno.  Este argumento es \u00fatil cuando queremos un mont\u00f3n de m\u00f3dulos listos para funcionar, pero este enfoque de \u201cfregadero\u201d es un poco excesivo para muchos proyectos. <\/p>\n<p>Ser\u00eda mejor adaptar los m\u00f3dulos instalados en funci\u00f3n de lo que desea lograr.  Pero puede llegar un momento en que esto resulte \u00fatil.<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>Cree un nuevo entorno virtual y pase el argumento \u2013system-site-packages.<\/strong> Llamamos a nuestro entorno virtual th-system.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"line-numbers language-bash\" language=\"bash\"><code>python -m venv --system-site-packages th-system<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>2. <strong>Cambie el directorio al directorio reci\u00e9n creado y active el entorno virtual.<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"line-numbers language-bash\" language=\"bash\"><code>cd th-system\nsource bin\/activate<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>3. <strong>Enumere los m\u00f3dulos de Python instalados para el entorno virtual. <\/strong>Usamos una tuber\u00eda de Linux para enviar la salida al <em>menos<\/em> comando para que podamos controlar qu\u00e9 tan r\u00e1pido se desplaza la salida en la pantalla.  Hay muchos m\u00f3dulos de Python instalados en el sistema operativo.  Presione la barra espaciadora para cargar la p\u00e1gina siguiente y, cuando termine, presione Q para salir.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"line-numbers language-bash\" language=\"bash\"><code>pip list | less<\/code><\/pre>\n<figure class=\"van-image-figure inline-layout\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"max-width:425px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:156.47%;\"><picture><source type=\"image\/webp\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-1200-80.jpg.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25.jpg\"\/><source type=\"image\/jpeg\" alt=\"Python Modules\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25.jpg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u00f3dulos de Python\" class=\"expandable lazy-image-van\" onerror=\"if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1)return true;;this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/tomshardware\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-480-80.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-970-80.jpg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-1024-80.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25-1200-80.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/HqEkKbHappCphpPYgHnB25.jpg\"\/><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption itemprop=\"caption description\" class=\" inline-layout\"><span class=\"credit\" itemprop=\"copyrightHolder\">(Cr\u00e9dito de la imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/magazineoffice.com\/\">Source link-41<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Frambuesa Pi 5 requiere una nueva versi\u00f3n del sistema operativo Raspberry Pi basada en Debian 12 \u201cBookworm\u201d. Si est\u00e1 grabando una tarjeta nueva para Raspberry Pi 4, Pi 3,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":850361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21980],"tags":[5343,216,22314,10010,28225,12656,23077],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazineoffice.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/850360"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazineoffice.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazineoffice.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineoffice.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineoffice.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=850360"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/magazineoffice.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/850360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":850362,"href":"https:\/\/magazineoffice.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/850360\/revisions\/850362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineoffice.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/850361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazineoffice.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=850360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineoffice.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=850360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineoffice.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=850360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}